Just know.

12 facts — science, space, the body, the world. No fluff.
AllScienceSpaceTechnologyHuman bodyWorldHistoryNatureMoneyFun
Nature

How many hearts does an octopus have?

Three — two pump blood through the gills, one to the rest of the body. Their blood is blue, based on copper instead of iron.

Nature

Does honey spoil?

Archaeologists have tasted 3,000-year-old honey from Egyptian tombs and found it edible. Low water and high acidity make it hostile to microbes.

Nature

Is a tongue print unique?

Like fingerprints, tongue prints are considered unique. unlike fingerprints, nobody has built a tongue scanner — the tongue is too mobile and impolite to press on glass.

Nature

Are sharks older than trees?

Yes — sharks appeared about 450 million years ago, trees around 390 million. Sharks also predate Saturn's rings, which may be only 100–400 million years old.

Nature

Are bananas radioactive?

Mildly — bananas are rich in potassium, and a tiny fraction of natural potassium is radioactive. The dose is harmless; the "banana equivalent dose" is a physics joke unit.

Nature

Why are flamingos pink?

They're born grey and turn pink from carotenoids in the brine shrimp and algae they eat. Zoo flamingos fade without supplements.

Nature

Where does a woodpecker's tongue go?

It's so long it wraps around the skull and anchors over the eyes — acting as a shock absorber for a bird that hammers up to 20 times a second.

Nature

What is the oldest living tree?

A Great Basin bristlecone pine named Methuselah — about 4,850 years old, older than the Egyptian pyramids. Its exact location in California is kept secret.

Nature

What is the heaviest living thing?

Pando, a quaking aspen grove in Utah — 47,000 stems but one root system and one genetic individual, weighing about 6,000 tonnes and possibly 14,000 years old.

Nature

Why do cats purr?

Not only contentment — cats also purr when injured or stressed, and the 25–150 Hz vibration may promote bone and tissue healing. It's a signal and self-repair tool.

Nature

Why do koalas sleep so much?

Eucalyptus leaves are low-calorie and mildly toxic, so koalas sleep up to 22 hours a day to budget energy. Their digestive system takes days per meal.

Nature

How many ants are there?

A 2022 estimate put ants at about 20 quadrillion (2×10^16) — outweighing all wild birds and mammals combined.